Drone-Based Solar Panel Inspection

Enhance production and cut downtime with our
Drone Powered Solutions
5+ lakh
safe flights
34+ GW
Solar Assets Inspected

2.3+ lakh

Hectares Surveyed

210+ Cr

Saved in Operational Costs

11,000+

Rooftop Surveys Completed

What is an Aerial Solar Panel Inspection?

An aerial solar panel inspection is done using drones to check the condition of solar panels. These cameras and sensors on these drones help to identify defects such as dirt on panels, cracks, overheating spots, and shadows.

Drones fly over solar panels, gather real-time data, and give clear pictures. This helps workers understand the problems quickly and take the right action. This method is very beneficial for large solar plants and solar systems, where manually inspecting panels is difficult and time-consuming.

Drones with thermal cameras and smart technology enable faster, safer, and more accurate solar panel inspections with less human labor.

Drone-based solar panel inspection using advanced aerial imaging technology
Solar panels installed on a rooftop being inspected to ensure efficiency and proper maintenance

Thermal Drone Technology in solar panel inspection services

Drones with thermal cameras for solar panel inspection can also spot possible problems with solar panels, enabling companies to quickly find andfix any problems. They can also be used for performance monitoring and ongoing inspection. As the technology continues to improve, drones are expected to play an even bigger role in the solar industry.

Drone inspecting solar panels at a large solar power plant using thermal imaging technology.

Why Solar Plants Need Drone Inspection​

Normal inspection methods are slow, less accurate, and sometimes unsafe.

Common Challenges

  • Small defects and hot spots are often not noticed during manual checks.

  • Solar plants need to be stopped for inspection, which causes loss of power
    and money.

  • Workers may get injured while walking on panels or working at high places.

  • Problems that are not found early can damage the panels over time

The Result?

Reduced plant efficiency and higher operational and maintenance costs

Solar Plant Inspection Using UAV – Why It Matters

For precise inspection and performance monitoring, using a UAV (drone) to survey a solar plant is crucial because

  • Condition Assessment: To detect flaws like hotspots, cracks, dust, shading, and electrical problems, drones take high-resolution thermal and visual images.
  • Preventive maintenance: By identifying issues early on, routine drone inspections lower the risk of long-term damage and power outages.
  • Performance Monitoring: By identifying underperforming panels and plant sections, drone inspections enable immediate action.

Drones offer precise and trustworthy data when utilized for aerial solar inspections. This helps solar plant owners and operators improve system performance, boost safety, and decrease downtime without affecting the production of electricity.

UAV drone conducting an aerial survey of a solar power plant for inspection, planning, and performance analysis

How Drone Inspections Work for Solar Panels

Inspection Workflow​

  1. Flight Planning: The layout of the solar panels is used by experts to plan the drone’s flight path.

  2. Aerial Scanning: The drone takes clear, high-resolution pictures of the solar panels.

  3. Data Gathering: These photos are checked for issues such as dust, heat spots, or damaged panels.

  4. Report Compilation: The panels that require cleaning or repair are listed in a full report.

    Drones (UAVs) are frequently used in solar plant surveys and aerial solar inspections.

Drone inspecting solar panels using aerial imaging to detect faults and performance issues.

Solar Panel Defects We Identify

Our inspections detect and classify all critical solar PV defects, geo-tagged and severity-rated for fast action.

Thermal image of a solar panel showing multiple hotspots caused by electrical faults or damaged cells.
Thermal image of a solar panel showing multiple hotspots caused by electrical faults or damaged cells.
Solar panel with a bright hotspot indicating overheating in one section, highlighting potential efficiency loss and damage risk.
Solar panel with a bright hotspot indicating overheating in one section, highlighting potential efficiency loss and damage risk.

Hotspot

A hotspot defect in solar panels refers to a localized area of the panel that becomes significantly hotter than the rest of the panel.

Multiple hotspot​

A multiple hotspot defect in a solar panel occurs when more than one area of the panel develops hotspots simultaneously

String Reverse Polarity

A string reverse polarity defect in a solar panel system refers to a situation where the positive and negative connections of a solar panel string are reversed, meaning that the positive terminal is connected to the negative side, and the negative terminal is connected to the positive side

A string of text being reversed from beginning to end is illustrated, with the original and reversed versions displayed side by side.
Solar panel showing an open-circuit defect, with disconnected or broken connections affecting performance.
A close-up of a solar panel partially covered by a shadow, highlighting the areas where sunlight is blocked and electricity generation is reduced.
Close-up of a solar panel showing an open circuit, with broken or disconnected connections that stop electricity from flowing
Solar panel with a shadow covering part of its surface, showing reduced sunlight exposure.

Open circuit​

When there is break or disconnect in the electrical path that stops current from properly passing through the system, it is often referred to as an open circuit defect in solar panel.

Shadow

solar panel’s efficiency and total power output can be significantly reduced by shadow defect, which happens when portion of the panel is shaded.

Cracked and damaged solar panel with visible burn marks and scratches.
Close-up of a solar panel with bird droppings on its surface, showing dirt accumulation that can block sunlight and lower solar energy output.
Solar panel with visible cracks and surface damage, showing signs of wear and reduced efficiency
Bird droppings on a solar panel, partially blocking sunlight.

Damage

Any physical or structural problem that affects the integrity and functionality of a solar panel and causes decreased performance, possible failure, or a total incapacity to produce electricity is referred to as a damage defect.

Bird Drop

When bird droppings land on a solar panel’s surface, it can cause damage or contamination known as a bird drop defect. Bird droppings may seem like a small problem, but they can significantly affect the longevity and performance of solar panels.

Green plants and grass growing under and around solar panels at a solar energy facility.
Solar panel with visible dust layer reducing sunlight exposure, emphasizing the need for cleaning and maintenance.
Solar panels surrounded by green plants and vegetation in a solar power plant.
Close-up of a solar panel surface covered in dust, showing reduced efficiency due to dirt buildup.

Vegetation

The problems brought on by the growth of grass, plants, or other vegetation near or beneath the solar panel installation are referred to as vegetation defects in solar panels.

Dust

Dust on solar panels reduces the amount of energy they generate by preventing sunlight from reaching the semiconductor cells. small amount of dust can cause 5–20% reduction in power.

How it Works

Planning & Compliance

We check the site, plan the drone flight, and follow all safety rules.

Autonomous Drone Flights

Drones fly over the solar plant and take clear thermal and normal photos without stopping the work.

AI-Powered Data Analysis

 Smart software studies the data and finds problems in the solar panels.

Actionable Reporting

 We give a clear report showing the issues and what action should be taken.

Solar panel inspection reports in Excel 1
Solar panel inspection report showing system performance analysis and condition assessment
Technician inspecting solar panels and reviewing inspection report
Inspection report highlighting defects identified in installed solar panels.

Inspection Reports & Client Dashboard

All inspection results are delivered through a secure, cloud-based client dashboard, giving you instant access to data, insights, and visuals from anywhere.

Dashboard Features:

  • Secure login with role-based access

  • Geo-tagged defects on interactive plant maps

  • Thermal & RGB images with severity classification

  • AI-powered defect analytics and performance insights

  • Prioritized maintenance and action recommendations

  • Downloadable reports (PDF, Excel, images, GIS files)

 

Data Security:

All data is encrypted and shared via authenticated access, compliant with DGCA and ISO standards.

Who We Serve

  • Solar EPC Companies

  • O&M Service Providers

  • Utility-Scale Solar Power Plants

  • Commercial & Industrial Rooftop Installations

  • Solar Asset Owners & Investors

How Often Should Solar Panels Be Inspected?

At least once a year, solar panels should be inspected from above. Inspections should be conducted more frequently in locations with high usage, bad weather, or periods of decreased power output. Artificial intelligence and machine learning enable drones to identify issues early on, preventing long-term harm and energy loss.

Technician inspecting solar panels for maintenance and performance checks

Solar Panel Inspection – Frequently Asked Questions

1. How can I check if my solar panels are working properly?

You can check the power output of your solar panels by looking at the inverter or using a mobile app. There might be an issue if the power output unexpectedly decreases. You can also look for dirt, shadows, or visible damage. Some problems like heat spots and internal faults cannot be seen easily and need thermal or drone inspection.

2. What are the signs of a faulty solar panel?

Low power output, inverter error messages, panel cracks, or burn marks are indicators of a malfunctioning solar panel. Thermal inspection is the only way to identify other issues that are invisible to the human eye, such as hotspots, loose connections, or damaged cells.

3. How do you test a solar panel to see if it’s good?

A meter or inverter data can be used to check the voltage and power output of a solar panel. You can also check the panel for dirt or cracks. Thermal cameras and drone inspections are more accurate for deeper issues like damaged cells or heating problems.

4. How often should solar panels be inspected?

Inspections of solar panels should occur at least once a year. Inspections may be required more frequently in areas that are dusty, have a lot of rain, or are hot. Frequent inspection keeps the system operating correctly and aids in the early detection of issues.

5. Can solar panels lose efficiency over time?

Yes, solar panels can lose efficiency over time due to dust, heat, shading, and damage. The solar panels' lifespan is extended and power loss is decreased with routine cleaning and inspection.

Email Us

info@lesoko.in

Call Us

+91 8767645321

Visit Us

Trichy, Chennai

Business Hours

Mon-Fri: 9A.M to 6P.M

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